What are the Names of All the Android Operating Systems?
Overview
Android is an operating system created by Google for mobile phones and tablets. This OS is available today in many phones manufactured by different companies such as Samsung, Xiaomi, OnePlus, Vivo, Oppo, etc. Today the android operating system has around 71% of the market share in the world, followed by iOS which is around 29%. In this article, we will see all the versions of the Android operating system.
Android Versions 1.0 to 1.1
Android version 1.0 was released by Google on September 23, 2008. This is the first version of the Android operating system. Although it was the first Android OS, it supported many features such as access to web pages, camera access, and access to the web email server. It also contains many google services such as Google Calendar, Google Sync, Youtube, Google Maps, Google Talk, Google Search, etc.
Android Version 1.5: Cupcake
Android version 1.5 was released by Google on April 27, 2009. This version of the Android Operating System was codenamed Cupcake after the name of the dessert. It was updated with the Linux kernel 2.6.27 and was updated with new features like an on-screen keyboard, the option of video recording and playback, Copy-Paste feature, tracking the mobile history, etc.
Android Version 1.6: Donut
Android version 1.6 was released by Google on September 15, 2009. This version of the Android Operating System was codenamed Donut. New features like text and voice search, fast access to the camera, and battery usage information were added in this version. Also, the Google play store was introduced in this version. It was updated with the features so that the screen resolution was improved.
Android Versions 2.0 to 2.1: Eclair
Android version 2.0 was released by Google on October 26, 2009. This version of the Android Operating System was codenamed Eclair. It was based on the Linux kernel 2.6.29 and was updated with new features like synchronization of the accounts, Bluetooth connectivity, Automatic Bug fixes, SMS, and MMS services.
Android Version 2.2: Froyo
Android version 2.2 was released by Google on May 20, 2010. This version of the Android Operating System was codenamed Froyo. It was based on the Linux kernel 2.6.32 and was updated with new features like increased speed and memory. This version was integrated with Chrome's V8 engine and supported Android Cloud. Security was improved in this version which was a major update.
Android Version 2.3: Gingerbread
Android version 2.3 was released by Google on December 6, 2010. This version of the Android Operating System was codenamed Gingerbread. It was based on the Linux kernel 2.6.35 and was updated with new features like large screen size and better resolution. The User Interface in this OS was improved which made it convenient to use and also increased the speed of the system. The new Download manager was also introduced which made it easier to manage and track the downloaded files.
Android 3.0 to 3.2: Honeycomb
Android version 3.0 was released by Google on February 22, 2011. This version of the Android Operating System was codenamed Honeycomb. It was based on the Linux kernel 2.6.36 and was updated with new features like holographic UI for tablets and quick access to the camera. USB accessories can also be connected with this OS. It supported gamepads and joysticks which were majorly used accessories for gaming. It was the android's first tablet update. It also improved the hardware support and helped in fixing data connectivity issues.
Android Version 4.0: Ice Cream Sandwich
Android version 4.0 was released by Google on October 19, 2011. This version of the Android Operating System was codenamed Ice Cream Sandwich. It was based on the Linux kernel 2.6.36. This version of Android OS was the last version that supported the Adobe System Flash player. But it was supported by many new features like the Holo interface, new font styles, the option of capturing the screenshot, improvement in copy-paste functionality, an improved Graphical user interface, and better performance of the camera.
Android Versions 4.1 to 4.3: Jelly Bean
Android version 4.1 was released by Google on June 27, 2012. This version of the Android Operating System was codenamed Jelly Bean. It was based on the Linux kernel 3.0.31, due to which it was updated with new features like the user interface became smooth, the accessibility was enhanced, one finger gesture was introduced first time in this OS for expanding and collapsing the notification, improvement in Bluetooth connectivity and speed, etc.
Android Version 4.4: KitKat
Android version 4.4 was released by Google on September 3, 2013. This version of the Android Operating System was codenamed KitKat. The minimum amount of RAM required for using this Android OS is around 340 MB. So, the devices with RAM less than 512 MB were not able to use this OS properly because they were considered low RAM systems. It introduced new features like wireless printing capability, improved compatibility for applications, screen recording features, etc.
Android Versions 5.0 and 5.1: Lollipop
Android version 5.0 was released by Google on June 25, 2014, but it was officially introduced on November 12, 2014. This version of the Android Operating System was codenamed Lollipop. It is updated with features like the redesigned and improved user interface, support for printers, improvement in battery life, multiple SIM card insertion, and Wifi network and calling support.
Android Version 6.0: Marshmallow
Android version 6.0 was released by Google on May 28, 2015. This version of the Android Operating System was codenamed Marshmallow. It supported new features like a power saving mode known as Doze mode which increased the battery life. A fingerprint sensor was also introduced in this version along with USB Type-C support.
Android Versions 7.0 and 7.1: Nougat
Android version 7.0 was released by Google on August 22, 2016. This version of the Android Operating System was codenamed Nougat. It was a major release in the history of the Android Operating System. It supported the features like the Data Saver mode, screen zoom-in option, supporting multiple windows, API support manager, and notification for battery usage.
Android Version 8.0 and 8.1: Oreo
Android version 8.0 was released by Google on August 21, 2017. This version of the Android Operating System was codenamed Oreo. It supported new features like API of Neural Networks and Shared memory, new light, and dark themes, an increase of speed during booting, new icons and emojis, improved battery management, improved security, and better copy-paste functionality.
Android Version 9: Pie
Android version 9.0 was released by Google on August 6, 2018. This version of the Android Operating System was codenamed Oreo. The flexibility was increased in this version and it was updated with new features like the screenshot button, updated notification bar, improved privacy and security, new battery and brightness settings, easy and advanced media controls, and a better Graphical User Interface with the latest design.
Android Version 10
Android version 10 was released by Google on September 3, 2019. This version of the Android Operating System was codenamed Android Q. It supported new features like accessing location permission in the background, a new dark theme, swipe driven approach for using the back button, improved security with biometric authentication, Wifi security with WPA3, improved setting panel, and introducing new gestures.
Android Version 11
Android version 11 was released by Google on September 8, 2020. This version of the Android Operating System was codenamed Red Velvet Cake. This version is one of the best versions in the history of the android operating system because it was updated with new and advanced features like connecting and controlling IoT devices, screen recording feature, increased accessibility and conversations, improved AI, better privacy, security, and bug fixes, better media control in the device.
Android Version 12
d version 12 was released by Google on February 18, 2021. This version of the Android Operating System was codenamed, Snow Cone. It introduced new features like an improved Graphical User interface with convenience and flexibility, scrolling screenshots which can take a screenshot of more than one page in a single image, better auto-rotate feature, easier wifi sharing, improved security and privacy, better connectivity, improved backup and storage, improved notification features, enhanced screenshots, and better media player interface.
Android Version 13
Android version 13 was released by Google on February 10, 2022. This version of the Android Operating System was codenamed Tiramisu. This is the latest android operating system in the market and possesses new features like better camera features and functionalities, improved Graphical user interface, developer tools, large screens for tablets, better performance and battery backup, increased features for media control, updated security, privacy features, alternative lock screen clock set up, more intuitive QR scanner support and advanced Graphical User Interface, etc.
Conclusion
- Android version 1.0 was released by Google on September 23, 2008. It supported many features such as access to web pages, camera access, and access to the web email server. Later Android version 1.5 was released by Google on April 27, 2009. It supported many features like an on-screen keyboard and an option for video recording and playback. Android version 1.6 was released by Google on September 15, 2009. Features like text and voice search, fast access to the camera, and battery usage information were added.
- Android version 2.0 was released by Google on October 26, 2009. It supported features like synchronization of the accounts, Bluetooth connectivity, etc. Android version 2.2 was released by Google on May 20, 2010. It supported many features like increased speed and memory and better security. Android version 2.3 was released by Google on December 6, 2010. It was updated with features like large screen size and better resolution.
- Android version 3.0 was released by Google on February 22, 2011. It supported features like holographic UI for tablets and quick access to the camera.
- Android version 4.0 was released by Google on October 19, 2011. New features were introduced like the Holo interface, new font styles, and the option of capturing the screenshot. Android version 4.1 was released by Google on June 27, 2012. It was updated with new features, the user interface became smooth, the accessibility was enhanced, etc. Android version 4.4 was released by Google on September 3, 2013. It introduced new features like wireless printing capability, improved compatibility for applications, etc.
- Android version 5.0 was released by Google on November 12, 2014. It is updated with features like the redesigned and improved user interface, support for printers, and improvement in battery life.
- Android version 6.0 was released by Google on May 28, 2015. It supported new features like a power saving mode known as Doze mode which increased the battery life.
- Android version 7.0 was released by Google on August 22, 2016. It supported the features like the Data Saver mode, screen zoom-in option, supporting multiple windows, etc.
- Android version 8.0 was released by Google on August 21, 2017. It supported new features like API of Neural Networks and Shared memory, new icons, and emojis, and improved battery management.
- Android version 9.0 was released by Google on August 6, 2018. It was updated with new features like a screenshot button, an updated notification bar, and improved flexibility.
- Android version 10 was released by Google on September 3, 2019. It supported new features like accessing location permission in the background, a new dark theme, etc.
- Android version 11 was released by Google on September 8, 2020. It was updated with new and advanced features like connecting and controlling IoT devices, screen recording features, etc.
- Android version 12 was released by Google on February 18, 2021. It introduced new features like an improved Graphical User interface with convenience and flexibility and scrolling screenshots.
- Android version 13 was released by Google on February 10, 2022. This is the latest android operating system in the market and possesses new features like better camera features and functionalities, improved Graphical user interface, etc.