C++ sleep() Function

Learn via video course
FREE
View all courses
C++ Course: Learn the Essentials
C++ Course: Learn the Essentials
by Prateek Narang
1000
5
Start Learning
C++ Course: Learn the Essentials
C++ Course: Learn the Essentials
by Prateek Narang
1000
5
Start Learning
Topics Covered

Overview

The sleep() function in C++ is an inbuilt function that is used to sleep the particular thread of the C++ that is running in the particular program.

The sleep() function is mainly used when we are multiple threads trying to access the same resource simultaneously.

The C++ sleep function is used to sleep the particular thread of the C++ program during the multithread environment for a particular interval of time.

Build an AI-First Career, Master the Complete Skillset

Choose from our industry-leading programs designed for career success

NSDC Certified

Modern Software and AI Engineering Program

Master full-stack development with AI integration

12 MonthsDuration
AI-LedCurriculum
Career SupportSupport
GoogleAmazonPaytm+1000 more
Go to Program
NSDC Certified

Modern Data Science and ML with specialisation in AI

Advanced data science techniques with AI specialization

12 MonthsDuration
AI-LedCurriculum
Career SupportSupport
GoogleAmazonPaytm+1000 more
Go to Program
NSDC Certified

Advanced AIML with Specialisation in Agentic AI

Deep dive into AIML with focus on Agentic systems

12 MonthsDuration
AI-LedCurriculum
Career SupportSupport
GoogleAmazonPaytm+1000 more
Go to Program
NSDC Certified

DevOps, Cloud & AI Platform Engineering

Build and manage AI-powered cloud infrastructure

12 MonthsDuration
AI-LedCurriculum
Career SupportSupport
GoogleAmazonPaytm+1000 more
Go to Program
NSDC Certified

AI Engineering Advanced Certification by IIT-Roorkee

Premier AI engineering certification from IIT-Roorkee

3 MonthsDuration
AI-LedCurriculum
Career SupportSupport
Program highlights
Go to Program
NSDC Certified

AI Forward Deployed Engineer Program

Full-stack engineering, production AI and client-facing consulting

12 MonthsDuration
AI-LedCurriculum
Career SupportSupport
GoogleAmazonPaytm+1000 more
Go to Program

Syntax of sleep() Function

In windows Environment:

The windows. h header file contains the sleep() method that can be used in windows OS.

Syntax:

In Unix Environment

whereas if we want to use the sleep() method for the Linux environment, the unistd.h header file contains the sleep() method.

The syntax of the Sleep function in windows and UNIX environments is given below.

Syntax:

Let's understand the parameters of the Sleep function in C++.

Parameters of C++ sleep() Function

The C++ Sleep function takes one parameter i.e the unsigned int that is used to denote the interval for which the current thread needs to sleep.

Parameter:

Sharpen Your Fundamentals with Free Learning

Return Value of C++ Sleep Function

The C++ sleep function returns a value i.e 0 when the sleep time of the particular thread is completed.

How Scaler Transformed Careers in Different Fields

₹23L
AVG CTC
SCALER PLACEMENT PROOF

Scaler learners achieved 2.5x salary growth with average post-Scaler CTC reaching ₹23L.

11,000+placements
650+companies
Verified data
Hiring Partners:
GoogleGoogleAmazonAmazonMicrosoftMicrosoftFlipkartFlipkartAdobeAdobe1200+ more

Exceptions of C++ Sleep Function

The C++ Sleep() function doesn't raise any exceptions.

How Does the C++ Sleep Function Work?

Let's understand how the C++ sleep function works in C++.

The OS is responsible for the executions of all threads that are running in the C++ Program, whenever the Sleep() method executes with the definite time interval that is provided by the user. The Sleep() method internally calls the system call of the OS that is responsible to move the current thread in the sleep state for a particular interval of time.

Turn Learning into Career Growth

1200+Hiring Partners
89%Placement Rate
11,000+Placements
147%Avg Salary Increment
2.5XCareer Growth
₹23 LPAAvg Post-Scaler Salary
1200+Hiring Partners
89%Placement Rate
11,000+Placements
147%Avg Salary Increment
2.5XCareer Growth
₹23 LPAAvg Post-Scaler Salary

Uses of C++ Sleep Function

Let's understand the use cases of the sleep() function in C++

  • The Sleep() method is mainly used when multiple threads trying to access the same resource.
  • The second use case of the Sleep() method in C++ is to make the executions of the multithread environment synchronously.

Examples of C++ Sleep Function

Let's understand the Sleep() function in C++ using an example. In the below example, we are suspending the current thread in the window's environment for 3 seconds.

Output:

FAQs

Q: Which header file contains the Sleep() function in C++?

A: he windows.h and unistd.h header files provide the Sleep() function in C++.

Q: Can the Sleep() function accepts the negative value?

A: Yes, the Sleep() function accept the negative values.

Conclusion

  • The Sleep() method is used to sleep the particular thread in the C++ Program.
  • The Sleep() function takes one parameter that is used to denote the interval for which the current thread needs to sleep.
  • The Sleep() in an inbuilt method in C++.
  • The Sleep() methods can be used in Windows as well as Linux environments.
  • The Sleep() can accept the negative values.