JavaScript For Of Loop

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JavaScript Course With Certification: Unlocking the Power of JavaScript
JavaScript Course With Certification: Unlocking the Power of JavaScript
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JavaScript Course With Certification: Unlocking the Power of JavaScript
JavaScript Course With Certification: Unlocking the Power of JavaScript
by Mrinal Bhattacharya
1000
4.8
Start Learning
Topics Covered

for of loop javascript is used to iterate over the iterable objects in javascript.

The iterable objects can be :

  • array,set,string etc
  • Objects such as NodeList and arguments.
  • User defined objects

Syntax

The syntax of for of loop javascript is

variable - elements of the iterable object are assigned to a variable.

iterable - can be arrays,maps,strings etc.

Iterating Over Arrays

for of loop JavaScript can be used to iterate over the elements of an array and manipulate them.

Output

Using the entries() method, we can access the index of the array element with for of loop in javascript.

Output

Iterating Over Strings

for of loop can be used to iterate over each alphabet of the string in javascript.

Output

Iterating Over a Map

for of can be used to iterate over map objects.

Output

Iterating Over a Set

for of can be used to iterate over the unique elements of the set.

Output

Iterating over a DOM Collection

for of loop can be used to iterate over DOM collections like NodeList.

The following programs add a class "Test" to every paragraph directly descendant of an article.

Closing Iterators

break, throw or return statements can be used to abruptly break the for of loop.

Output

Iterating Over Generators

Generators are functions generating an iterable object. for of loop can be used to iterate over generators.

Output

Iterating Over Other Iterable Objects

The for of loop can also be used for iterating over other iterable objects.

for...of Vs for...in

Bothfor...of and for...in are used to iterate over the iterable objects. The difference between for...of and for...in loop is :

for...offor...in
Iterates over iterable valuesIterates over enumerable object properties
Example: for (const value of iterable) {...}Example: for (const key in object) {...}
Accesses values directlyAccesses property keys directly
Suitable for iterating arrays and other iterable objectsNot recommended for arrays due to prototype properties and non-numeric keys

Let's see the difference with an example

Output

Browser Compatibility

Every browser except Internet explorer supports the arrow function.

Some browsers that support arrow functions are

BrowsersArrow Function used
Chromeyes
Firefoxyes
Safariyes
Edgeyes
Internet explorerNo

Conclusion

  • for of loop in JavaScript is used to iterate over elements of the iterable object.
  • It can iterate over Arrays, strings, maps, sets, and DOM.
  • for of loop in JS is the new ES6 feature, which is compatible with every browser except Internet Explorer.